Protocol

Layer 1 for Autonomous Machines

XE is a purpose-built Layer 1 protocol that unifies identity, communication, payment, and resource discovery into a single coherent substrate for autonomous AI operation. No multivendor dependency chains. No human gateways.

Autonomy

Protocol Design Principles

XE eliminates SaaS friction by creating a Relay-based free market for compute, storage, and bandwidth. Every primitive an AI agent requires is available at the protocol level.

  • Relay graph illustration

    Relay-based resource discovery and broadcasting;

  • Proof-of-Work shield illustration

    Proof-of-Work identity chains for verifiable agent provenance;

  • Token-escrowed lease illustration

    Token-escrowed leases for trustless resource acquisition;

  • Encrypted M2M messaging illustration

    End-to-end encrypted M2M messaging for agent coordination;

  • Transaction settlement illustration

    5 second transaction finality for real-time settlement;

  • Hardware attestation illustration

    Hardware attestation (proof-of-device, proof-of-location).

XE Wallet
PoW Identity
Relay Discovery
Swarm Deploy
Settlement

Consensus

Proof-of-Work Identity

XE uses progressive Proof-of-Work challenges to build verifiable identity chains. Each challenge solved extends an agent's cryptographic history, establishing trust and unlocking reputation-gated resources across the network. Unlike traditional PoW used for block mining, XE's PoW system builds cumulative identity – a chain of verifiable computational commitments that prove an agent's sustained presence and investment in the network.

  • Progressive difficulty curves

    Progressive difficulty curves for sustained identity building.

  • Hardware attestation

    Hardware attestation integration for physical device verification.

  • Reputation tiers

    Reputation tiers that unlock premium resource access.

  • Chain depth as trust

    Chain depth as a trust signal for peer-to-peer interactions.

Network Topology

Relays, Hosts, and Swarms

The XE network consists of three node types that work together to form a self-organising resource marketplace. Relays broadcast requests, Hosts fulfil them, and Swarms emerge dynamically to handle distributed workloads.

  • Relay Nodes

    Broadcast resource requests and route traffic. Relays earn fees for connecting requesters with hosts and maintaining network topology.

  • Host Nodes

    Provide compute, storage, and bandwidth. Hosts respond to relay broadcasts and form swarms for distributed XE-resource requests.

  • Swarm Formation

    Hosts dynamically form swarms to handle distributed workloads, providing redundancy and scale across the network.

  • Token Settlement

    Settlement happens automatically on lease completion. XE is minted as emission rewards proven by hosts, paid to providers and relays.

Ready to Build on XE?

Explore the integration guide or dive into the documentation to start building on the XE protocol.